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Bull Kelp - Nereocystis luetkeana

Bull kelp forms high value fish habitat along coastal British Columbia. Common in areas with current to bring nutrients, Bull Kelp can form underwater forests that provide habitat for a variety of marine species.


Photography: Warren Appleton, RPBio

Common Names

Bull Kelp

Description

Long stemlike stipe extends to the surface of the sea, terminating in an enlarged, spherical, hollow float from which the linear leaflike blades emanate.

Height

Bull kelp is one of the largest brown algae. It can grow up to two feet a day under ideal conditions and reach 175 feet long.

Attachment

It grows attached to the sea floor by a specialized rootlike structure called a holdfast.

Elevation

It occurs on rocks in the upper subtidal zone to a depth of several fathoms throughout coastal British Columbia.

Historical Use

Bull kelp has been placed over the fire and ashes used to steam clams in order to provide moisture and flavour the clams.



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